The allure of Mafia Island continues to captivate adventurers and historians alike, with recent discoveries, such as the intriguing remnants of a submerged wall, adding to its mystique and beckoning further exploration into its rich tapestry of history and natural wonders.
Revised version, taken from an article first published in the Citizen (Tanzania) 05/03/24 by Julius Maricha
Also known as Chole Shamba, Mafia Island is a captivating gem within the Mafia Archipelago, situated in the Pwani region of Tanzania, across the Mafia Channel. The island boasts a rich history, intertwining ancient trade routes with modern-day tourism.
The name Mafia derives either from the Arabic "morfiyeh", meaning group or archipelago, or from the Swahili "mahali pa afya" meaning healthy dwelling place.
Its economy thrives on fishing, subsistence agriculture and bustling market in Kilindoni, attracting tourists - particularly scuba divers, birdwatchers and game fishermen seeking its tranquil shores.
Tracing its roots back to the 8th century, Mafia once played a pivotal role in the trade network between East Asia and East Africa, serving as a vital stop for Arab boats. Remnants of its historical significance can still be witnessed in the ruins of Chole Mjini. a testament to its bygone era as a thriving trade hub.
Under a treat of 1890, Germany took control of Mafia and constructed numerous buildings, still evident today. The Germans paid Sultan Sayyid bin Said al-Said of Zanzibar a reputed 4,000,000 German Marks for both the island and part of the mainland coast. But on 12th January 1915, Mafia was taken by British troops as a base for air and sea assault on the light cruiser, Koningsberg during WW1.
In more recent times, efforts towards conservation and sustainable development have flourished, with initiatives such as the establishment of Tanzania's first multi-user marine park in 1995. These endeavours aim to protect Mafia Island's natural resources while fostering socio-economic growth for its communities.
The allure of Mafia Island continues to captivate adventurers, holiday-makers and historians alike, with recent discoveries such as the intriguing remnant if a submerged wall adding to its mystique and beckoning further exploration into its rich tapestry of history and natural wonders.
Original article by Julius Maricha
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